Red Aniline Dye History Caucasian Rugs

To obtain different colours a number of natural dyes from the plant and animal kingdom are used and described below.

Red aniline dye history caucasian rugs. Dyes derived from coal tar which transformed the range of colours available for fabrics. The reds were extracted from cochineal spanish cochinilla which as is well known is the female insect coccus cacti found in large numbers on various species of cactus in. Aniline dyes found by english chemist perkin 1856 surely had a fatal effect on the color perception of the oriental rugs but since that times lots of high quality synthetical dyes were discovered and nowadays they are used everywhere. Blue from indigo a plant of the pea family.

The colors in which baizes and pellons were dyed prior to the discovery of aniline dyes were bright scarlet and varying shades to deep maroon blues yellows greens etc. Yellow from saffron reseda vine leaf or pomegranate. There are some navajo rugs predating the 1880s that show the use of aniline dyes some dating to the bosque redondo period. Green from indigo vine leaf pomegranateskins or by mixing blue and yellow.

Moser water soluble aniline dyes used here come in more than six dozen colors from wood tones to bright primary shades and cost around 4 to 6 per ounce which makes a quart of liquid dye. Even newer anilines are working to emulate the subtle tones of vegetal dyes. Aniline dye a synthetic and organic class of dye sourced from coal tar aniline these dyes or pigments are generally found in very bright or very dark colors used in navajo weavings or textiles. Red from the root of the madder kermes chermes and cochineal dried lice.

Aniline dyes synthetic coal tar derived dye used in navajo weavings from about the 1880s after the arrival of the railroad. The dictionary of fashion history 2010 defines aniline dyes.